Diagnostic accuracy of the defining characteristics of the excessive fluid volume diagnosis in hemodialysis patients

Objective: to evaluate the accuracy of the defining characteristics of the excess fluid volume nursing diagnosis of NANDA International, in patients undergoing hemodialysis.Method: this was a study of diagnostic accuracy, with a cross-sectional design, performed in two stages.The first, involving 100 patients from a dialysis clinic and a university

read more


Non-additive modulation of synaptic transmission by serotonin, adenosine, and cholinergic modulators in the sensory thalamus

The thalamus relays sensory information to the cortex.Oscillatory activities of the thalamocortical network are modulated by monoamines, acetylcholine, and adenosine, and could be the key features characteristic of different vigilance states.Although the thalamus is almost always subjective to the actions of more than just one neuromodulator, repor

read more